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Urgent · Reptiles

Reptile temperature emergency

Reptiles depend on outside heat. Overheating can kill in minutes; chilling slows immunity and digestion.

Immediate safe actions

  • Overheated (gaping, frantic, then limp): move to a cooler room immediately and offer a shallow lukewarm (not cold) soak in water no deeper than the chin.
  • Chilled (sluggish, unresponsive): warm gradually over 1–2 hours to the species' normal range with a room heater or warm (not hot) area.
  • Check thermostats, bulbs, and use a digital probe thermometer.
  • Call an exotic vet if the reptile is not alert after normal temperatures are restored.

What NOT to do

  • Do not plunge into ice-cold water.
  • Do not put a cold reptile on a heat rock or directly under a hot lamp.
  • Do not feed until fully warmed and alert.

Information to gather for the vet

  • Enclosure temperatures (hot side, cool side, overnight)
  • How long the exposure lasted
  • Weight and species

Red flags

  • Unresponsive after warming
  • Seizures, loss of righting reflex
  • Overheating with collapse

Veterinary escalation

  • Heat stroke signs or no improvement after warming = emergency vet.

General educational information only. Species differ greatly — always confirm with a licensed veterinarian or animal poison service.